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1 ὄρφνη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `dark(ness), murk, night' (Thgn., Pi.).Other forms: Dor. -α.̃Derivatives: ὀρφν-αῖος `dark, murky' (Il.), - ώδης `id.' (Hp.) and several expressions for `dark colour, dark red': ὄρφν-ινος (Pl., X.), - ιος `id.' (Arist., Plu.), - ήεις (Q. S., Man.), - ός (Nic.); unclear ὀρφν-ίτας m. (Dor.), adjunct of τάλαρος (AP), cf. Redard 114.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Etymology debated. The similarity with ἔρεβος is long since observed (Curtius 480; thus Hirt IF 12, 226); in that case we would have to posit a basis * orgʷ-s-no- (with the same suffix as in the opposita λύχνος \< * luk-s-no-); ( νέφος: ὄμβρος cannot be sompared). -- By Persson Stud. 218 f. however compared with a Germ. adj. for dark shades of colour, e.g. OHG erpf `fuscus', OE eorp, earp `darkcoloured, blackish', PGm. * erpa-; to this also with diff. ablaut names of the partridge, e.g. OHG repa-huon; with nasal many Slav. words, e.g. Russ. rjáb `motley' (OCS *rębъ), CSl. jerębь `partridge'. -- Diff. again Scheftelowitz BB 29, 17: to Arm. arǰn `darkbrown' (IE * argʷhen-, evt. * orgʷhen-). -- Unclear are Toch. B erkent-, A arkant-'black' as well as B orkamo `dark', A orkäm `darkness' (Ural. LW [loanword]?; s.v. Windekens Orbis 11, 605 w. lit.). -- Further forms w. lit. in WP. 1, 146 a. 2, 367, Pok. 334 u. 857, Vasmer s. rjabína and rjabój, also W.-Hofmann s. rōbus. Older lit. in Bq. - The comparisons are not very convincing.Page in Frisk: 2,431-432Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄρφνη
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2 περκνός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `spotted, having dark spots', also as name of a kind of eagle (Ω 316, Hp., Arist.).Derivatives: ἐπί-περκνος `somewhat spotted' (X.,; Strömberg Prefix Studies 105). - Beside it πέρκος m. `kind of eagle' (Arist.), πέρκη f. `redfin perch, Perca fluviatilis' (Emp., Com., Arist.) with - ίς, - ίον, - ίδιον (Com., pap., Dsc.); περκάς adj. f., attribute of κίχλη, prob. as fishname (Eratosth.). Denominatives. a. περκάζω, - ομαι, also w. ὑπο-, ἐπι-, ἐν-, `to start getting dark spots, to start ripening', act. also `to colour dark' (η 126, Thphr., LXX); b. περκαίνω, - ομαι ( ἐμ-) `id.' (E., H.); c. ἀπο-περκόομαι `to become dark', of ripening grapes (S. Fr. 255, 6). Here περκώματα τὰ ἐπὶ τοῦ προσώπου ποικίλματα H.; after Krahe IF 58, 225 also Περκώτη f. town in Mysia. -- Beside it 1. with zerograde: πρακνόν μέλανα H.; 2. with diff., prob. secondary full grade: πρεκνόν ποικιλόχροον ἔλαφον H., to which 3. with o-ablaut πρόξ, - κός f. (s. v.) and προκάς f. `deer- or roe-like animal', Πρόκνη PN "the nightingale" or "swallow", Radke P.-W. 23, 250; 4. with lengthened grade πρωξ, - κός f. `drop of dew' (s. v.).Etymology: The substantival πέρκος, πέρκη presuppose an adj. *περκός, to which f. περκάς, as λεῦκος, λεύκη from λευκός, f. λευκάς. From *περκός also περκ-άζω, - αίνω, - όομαι (like λευκ-αίνω a.o.). Beside it with ν-suffix περκ-νός like the synonymous ἐρεμ-νός, κελαι-νός a.o. (Chantraine Form. 194; cf. below). -- Old inherited family with representatives in several languages, where esp. the many animal names are remarkable. With πρακνόν agree except for the ending both Skt. pŕ̥śni-'spotted, variegated' as a Germ. name of the trout, OHG forhana (to which with l-suffix the dimin. Forelle), OE forn(e) f., IE *pr̥ḱ-n-. A full grade agreement gives the Swed. fishname färna f., IE *perḱ-n- like περκ-ν-ός. With *περκός, πέρκος a Celt. word can be identified: MIr. erc (Wesh erch) `spotted, dark-red', as subst. `salmon, trout', also `cow, lizard'. -- Another representative is the Germ. word for `vatiegated, colourful' and `colour' in OHG faro, farawa, IE *porḱ-u̯ó-; one must certainly also consider Lat. pulc(h)er `beautiful' from * pelc-ro-s or * polc-ro-s (with dissim.); IE *perḱ-, resp. *porḱ- or *pr̥ḱ-. On the formation also Borgström NTS 16, 141 f. -- Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 45 f., Pok. 820f., W.-Hofmann s. pulc(h)er and 2. porcus. Older lit. also in Bq. Cf. also πάπραξ.Page in Frisk: 2,515-516Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > περκνός
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3 φοινικίς
2 red cloak, Ar.Ach. 320 (troch.); φοινικίδ' ὀξεῖαν πάνυ a red cloak as bright as bright can be, Id. Pax 1173, cf. 1175 (both troch.): esp. the dark-red military cloak of the Lacedaemonians, Id.Lys. 1140, X.Lac.11.3, Arist.Fr. 542; also worn by Persians, X.Cyr.6.4.1, cf.φοινικιστής 11
; by Macedonians, Plu. Aem.18, etc.; distd. from πορφυρίς, X.Cyr.8.3.3.4 red flag hung out as the signal for action, Plb.2.66.11, D.S.13.77, etc.; generally, red banner, φοινικίδας ἀνασείειν, a form in solemn curses or excommunications, Lys.6.51.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φοινικίς
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4 φοινικόεντα
φοινῑκόεντα, φοινικόειςdark-red: neut nom /voc /acc plφοινῑκόεντα, φοινικόειςdark-red: masc acc sg -
5 αἱματώδης
αἱματώδης, ες (αἷμα ±ώδης; Thu. et al.) blood-red (schol. on Nicander, Ther. 228; Cat. Cod. Astr. VIII/2 p. 174, 3 ῏Αρες αἱ.), i.e. dark red Hv 4, 1, 10 (as apocal. color w. black, yellow, and white; s. αἷμα 3); w. πυροειδής (q.v.) red as fire, i.e. light red 4, 3, 3. -
6 φοινίκεος
Aφοῖνιξ B.1
):—purple-red, crimson, and (generally) red,νέφος Xenoph.32.2
;ῥόδα Pi.I.4(3).18(36)
;προμαχεῶνες Hdt.1.98
;εἷμα Id.2.132
, cf. 7.76, 9.22;ὄνυχες Hp.Int.29
; σύκινα φ., a variety of fig, PCair.Zen.33.12 intr. (iii B.C.); metaph., blushing,αἰδώς Erinn.Fr.
i B 34 Diehl2; [var] contr. [full] φοινῑκοῦς, ῆ, οῦν, Hp. Mul.1.95, X.An.1.2.16, Cyr.7.1.2, Arist.HA 592b24, Dsc.3.153;σκηναί Plb.6.41.7
; χιτών, as signal for battle, Plu.Pomp.68, Brut.40;γράμματα D.C.40.18
;τὸ φ.
dark red,Arist.
Metaph. 1057a25, al.; less bright than τὸ ἁλουργές, Id.Col. 792a14 ( φοινικά must be corrected to φοινικᾶ in Dsc.2.176, cf. Suid. s.v. φοινικᾶ (but φοινικιᾶ Id. s.v. ἁπλᾶ)).II prob. f.l. for Φοινικικός, Thphr.HP3.12.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φοινίκεος
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7 μελάναιγις
A with dark aegis, epith. of Erinys, A. Th. 699 (lyr.); of Dionysus at Athens, Paus.2.35.1, Sch.Ar.Ach. 146.—On the accent v. Hdn.Gr.1.85.II [οἶνος] μ. dark red wine, Plu.2.692f.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μελάναιγις
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8 ὑακίνθινος
ὑακίνθινος, ίνη, ινον (ὑάκινθος; Hom.+; PSI 183, 5; LXX; JosAs 18:5 cod. A [p. 68, 1 Bat.] λίθος ὁ μέγας; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 94; Jos., Ant. 3, 165) hyacinth-colored, i.e. dark blue (dark red?) w. πύρινος Rv 9:17 or violet τίς νήσει … τὸ ὑακίνθιον (cast lots to determine) who will weave the hyacinth color GJs 10:2 (foll. by κόκκινον and πορφύραν).—DELG s.v. ὑάκινθος. M-M. -
9 φοινικόεις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φοινικόεις
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10 φοινικοέσσης
φοινῑκοέσσης, φοινικόειςdark-red: fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) -
11 φοινικόεις
φοινῑκόεις, φοινικόειςdark-red: masc nom sg -
12 φοινικόεντι
φοινῑκόεντι, φοινικόειςdark-red: masc /neut dat sg -
13 φοινικόεσσα
φοινῑκόεσσα, φοινικόειςdark-red: fem nom /voc sg -
14 φοινικόεσσαι
φοινῑκόεσσαι, φοινικόειςdark-red: fem nom /voc pl -
15 φοινικόεσσαν
φοινῑκόεσσαν, φοινικόειςdark-red: fem acc sg -
16 ἄνθραξ
-ακος + ὁ N 3 4-3-11-9-4=31 Gn 2,12; Ex 28,18; 36,18; Lv 16,12; 2 Sm 14,7coal Lv 16,12; precious stone of dark red colour including the carbuncle, ruby and garnet, carbuncle Gn 2,12→NIDNTT -
17 καρύκινος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καρύκινος
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18 φοινικίζω
A imitate the Phoenicians, of unnatural vice, Luc.Pseudol.28, Gal.12.249.II (φοῖνιξ B. 1.2
) to be dark red or bay, Gp.16.2.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φοινικίζω
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19 ἄνθραξ
A charcoal, Sotad.Com.1.12: mostly in pl.ἄνθρακες Ar.Ach.34
, 332, Nu.97;ἄ. Παρνήθιοι Id.Ach. 348
;ὀπτωμέναις κόγχαισιν ἐπί τῶν ἀ. Id.Fr.68
;ἄνθρακας ἡμμένους Th.4.100
, etc.; their vapour produced stupor, Arist.Sens. 444b31: prov., ἄνθρακας κατεσθίειν, of a glutton, Euphro 10.14, cf. Ion Trag.29.2 coal,οἷς καὶ οἱ χαλκεῖς χρῶνται Thphr.Lap.16
, PHolm.2.33; ἐπὶ ἀνθράκων μαλακῶν on a slow fire, Xenocr.16.II a precious stone of dark-red colour, including the carbuncle, ruby, and garnet ([place name] Adams), Arist. Mete. 387b18, LXX Ex.28.18, Phylarch.41, etc.2 hence, carbuncle, malignant pustule (acc. to some, small-pox), Hp.Epid.3.7, Gal.7.719, al. -
20 κᾰρύ̄κη
κᾰρύ̄κηGrammatical information: f.Meaning: name of a Lydian `soup of blood and spices' (Pherekr., Ath., Plu., Hdn.).Other forms: also - ύκκηCompounds: As 1. member in καρυκο-ειδής (Hp.), - ποιέω (Ar.).Derivatives: καρύκινος `κ.-coloured', i. e. `dark-red' (X.) and the denominatives 1. καρυκεύω `provided with κ., prepare' (Alex., Men.), also `mix, confound' (Erot., H.), with καρυκεία (Ath.), καρύκευμα (Poll., Arist.-comm.); 2. καρυκάζειν ταράττειν H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: - Unexplained, prob. Lydian. The variation points to a Pre-Greek ( = Pre-Antolian) word; Fur.150 n.38. The structure of the word fits Pre-Greek, καρ-υκ- (Beekes, Pre-Greek, Suffixes)Page in Frisk: 1,794Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κᾰρύ̄κη
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